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What Health Conditions Can Be Detected Through an Eye Exam?

When most people think of an eye exam, they picture reading letters off a chart or updating their glasses prescription. But a comprehensive eye exam in Madison is much more than that- it offers a unique window into your overall health. Our eye doctors in Madison, WI use advanced diagnostic technology to assess both your vision and your overall wellness. Below are some of the major health issues that can be identified early through a thorough eye evaluation.
 

Diabetes

Diabetes is one of the most common conditions discovered through an eye exam. High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the retina, causing diabetic retinopathy. Early signs include tiny leaks or swelling that may not affect vision at first - which is why early detection is essential. Catching diabetes-related changes early can help protect your sight and encourage timely medical treatment.
 

High Blood Pressure

Your eye doctor may detect signs of hypertension by observing the blood vessels in the retina. Indicators include narrowing of the vessels, leakage, or swelling of the optic nerve. These changes can appear before noticeable symptoms occur.
 

High Cholesterol

Yellowish deposits in the blood vessels of the retina or a bluish ring around the cornea (called arcus) may signal elevated cholesterol levels. These early warnings allow patients to seek treatment before cholesterol buildup leads to more serious cardiovascular problems.
 

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis often cause inflammation in different parts of the eye. Symptoms may include dry eyes, uveitis, optic nerve inflammation, and unexplained vision changes. Eye exams can help identify these signs early and prompt further evaluation from your healthcare provider.
 

Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid disease - especially thyroid eye disease - can cause bulging eyes, eyelid retraction, dryness, and double vision. During your exam, your doctor may recognize these changes and recommend appropriate follow-up care.
 

Why Early Detection Matters

Many systemic health conditions don't cause symptoms in their early stages. A comprehensive eye exam allows your doctor to spot issues long before they become serious, offering you the chance to protect not only your vision but your overall well-being. Our eye doctors in Madison, WI take a proactive approach to preventive care, ensuring that every patient receives a detailed evaluation tailored to their needs.
 

Keep Your Eyes and Health In Focus

A comprehensive eye exam is one of the most valuable steps you can take for your health. Your eyes reveal far more than your vision - they can uncover early signs of conditions that affect your entire body. We’re committed to helping you stay healthy, see clearly, and feel confident knowing you’re receiving exceptional care.

Protect your vision and your health with a comprehensive eye exam at Brandon Eyes. Visit our office in Middleton or Madison, Wisconsin. Please call (608) 833-7256 or (608) 833-0301 to book an appointment today.

A30master none 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 5:00pm Closed Closed (608) 833-0301 608-833-0302 6122 Mineral Point Road
Madison, WI 53705 https://goo.gl/maps/yn3gy1ZfWBnR4pcz7 https://schedulewidget.revintake.com/045be8a84fc71917f3f42b28b3e465bf https://schedulewidget.revintake.com/e66ac84bb0ffe1a7a6dc883c1e8312b1