Many people experience red, itchy, or watery eyes without realizing that allergies could be to blame. Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the eyes react to allergens in the environment. These reactions can be seasonal or year-round, depending on the triggers. Understanding the most common causes of eye allergies can help you take steps to minimize exposure and manage your symptoms effectively.
Pollen is one of the most widespread triggers of seasonal eye allergies. Trees, grasses, and weeds release pollen into the air during specific times of the year, often leading to allergy flare-ups in spring and fall. If you notice your symptoms worsening during these seasons, pollen could be the culprit.
These microscopic organisms live in household dust, particularly in bedding, upholstery, and carpets. Exposure to dust mites can cause year-round allergic reactions, especially when you’re cleaning, vacuuming, or lying down to sleep.
Proteins found in the skin flakes, saliva, and urine of furry animals like cats and dogs can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals. Even if you don’t have pets of your own, exposure to dander in public spaces or the homes of others can still cause symptoms.
Mold thrives in damp, humid environments and can release airborne spores that lead to allergic reactions. Common sources include bathrooms, basements, and areas with water damage or poor ventilation.
While not allergens in the traditional sense, irritants like cigarette smoke, perfumes, and cleaning product fumes can exacerbate allergy symptoms. These substances can irritate sensitive eyes and increase discomfort in people with existing allergies.
Wearing contact lenses for extended periods or not cleaning them properly can lead to a buildup of allergens on the lens surface. This can cause or worsen allergic reactions, especially during high-allergen seasons.
Airborne pollutants such as smog, exhaust fumes, and industrial chemicals can irritate the eyes and make allergy symptoms worse. Urban environments often present higher risks for these triggers.
Understanding what triggers your eye allergies is the first step in finding relief. By identifying and minimizing exposure to these common irritants, you can better manage your symptoms and protect your vision and comfort.
If you’re struggling with ongoing eye irritation or allergy symptoms, the team at Brandon Eyes can help. We’ll work with you to pinpoint the cause of your discomfort and create a personalized treatment plan to bring you lasting relief. Visit our office in Middleton or Madison, Wisconsin. Please call (608) 833-7256 or (608) 833-0301 to book an appointment today.