Eye Allergies Explained: Relief, Treatment, and Prevention

If your eyes feel constantly itchy, watery, or irritated - especially during certain seasons or after being outdoors - you may be experiencing eye allergies. This common condition can make everyday activities uncomfortable, from working on a computer to enjoying time outside. At Brandon Eyes, we help patients identify the source of their symptoms and find effective solutions so they can see clearly and comfortably year-round.

What Are Eye Allergies?

Eye allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to a normally harmless substance, such as pollen, pet dander, mold, or dust mites. When your eyes come into contact with these allergens, they release histamines and other chemicals that trigger inflammation.

Unlike bacterial or viral conjunctivitis (pink eye), allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious. However, it can be persistent and frustrating, especially during peak allergy seasons in Florida, when pollen counts can remain high for much of the year.

Common Symptoms of Eye Allergies

Eye allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe and may affect one or both eyes. The most common symptoms include:

•          Itchy eyes

•          Redness

•          Watery or teary eyes

•          Burning or stinging sensation

•          Swollen eyelids

•          Sensitivity to light

Many patients also experience nasal allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, congestion, or a runny nose, at the same time. If you notice thick discharge, significant pain, or changes in vision, it’s important to schedule an eye exam to rule out infection or other underlying conditions.

What Triggers Eye Allergies?

Eye allergies can be seasonal or perennial. Seasonal allergies are typically triggered by tree, grass, or weed pollen and tend to flare up during specific times of the year. Perennial allergies occur year-round and are usually caused by indoor allergens like pet dander, dust mites, and mold. Environmental factors such as wind, smoke, and air pollution can also worsen symptoms by irritating already sensitive eyes.

Relief and Treatment Options

The good news is that eye allergy symptoms can often be managed effectively with the right approach.

Artificial tears can help flush allergens from the surface of the eye and provide temporary relief from dryness and irritation. Preservative-free options are often recommended for frequent use.

Antihistamine or mast cell stabilizer eye drops can reduce itching and inflammation by targeting the allergic response directly. Some drops are available over the counter, while others require a prescription. At Brandon Eyes, we perform thorough evaluations to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and recommend treatment tailored to your needs.

Preventing Eye Allergies

Preventing eye allergies starts with limiting exposure to triggers like pollen, dust, pet dander, and mold. Keep windows closed during high pollen days, use clean air filters, wash bedding weekly, and avoid rubbing your eyes. Wearing sunglasses outdoors and showering after being outside can also help reduce irritation. Regular comprehensive eye exams also ensure allergy symptoms are properly managed and your eyes stay healthy.

Protect Your Eyes This Allergy Season

Eye allergies can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but with the right diagnosis and treatment plan, relief is within reach. Understanding your triggers, following preventive strategies, and seeking professional care when symptoms persist can make a significant difference in your comfort and quality of life.

If you’re experiencing itchy, red, or watery eyes, don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Contact Brandon Eyes to schedule your comprehensive eye exam and get personalized relief from eye allergies. Visit our office in Middleton or Madison, Wisconsin. Please call (608) 833-7256 or (608) 833-0301 to book an appointment today.